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‘I think the greatest gift anyone can give to another is the desire to know, to understand.’ [1] —Louis L’Amour The Australian Army must improve its approach to teaching defence mastery to its junior officers (JOs) to better prepare Army for now and the future. In his keynote address to the 2024 Chief of Army Symposium, Chief of Army (CA) Lieutenant General Simon Stuart introduced his intent for a ‘wholesale, holistic review of our profession’. [2] In this speech, he asked: How do we best weave together …
The Conceptual Evolution of the Australian Army’s and Australian Defence Force’s Operational and Tactical Planning Processes In the opening chapter of his seminal 1957 book The Soldier and the State , Samuel Huntington enduringly defined what makes the military a profession rather than a trade, vocation or job. Huntington defined a profession as uniquely manifesting three aspects: expertise, responsibility, and corporateness. [1] In the case of the military, the foremost aspect, he asserted, is: a central …
Introduction The Chief of Army’s directive to review the state of the Army profession divides the task into a review of Army’s jurisdiction, expertise, and self-regulation. One area of expertise that the Army prides itself on, and which tends at times to set it apart from other services, is in the area of tactical and operational planning. [1] Planning and decision-making is not something that is peculiar to the Army or to the military; planning is an activity that is a normal part of everyday living. …
The principle of mission command, though not described as such, was practised by naval forces for centuries, and continues to be into the 21st century. [1] Exercise of command varies greatly depending on the context, and is highly dependent on the mix of organisational culture and enabling technology present. Since the development of radar, and reinforced by the advent of combat data systems and guided weapons, the volume of information available to a naval commander, and the speed with which command …
There is no more challenging role in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) than to command in war. ADF-P-0 Command [1] Command is not easy. In peace or war, command is one of the most difficult activities we do as military professionals. Command in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) is unique—very few organisations can knowingly order subordinates into life-threatening situations. It takes a great deal of training, education and experience to be ready to command, and then the execution of command takes …
The Utility of Mission Command within Domestic Security and Response Operations The land domain is where people live, where decision makers reside and where human, physical and technical access to all other domains begins. It is where military action intersects with populations and audiences. It encompasses decisive terrain and hosts critical infrastructure. [1] Domestic operations have unique characteristics and considerations. [2] Introduction Associate Professor David Stahel’s ‘ Auftragstaktik : The …
This paper draws on material covered in John Blaxland, The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard (CUP, 2014). [1] Soldiers of today’s Australian Army draw on the inspiration of their predecessors. Following British tactics and procedures for the first half of the 20th century and beyond, Australian soldiers have fought at the direction of their government in conflicts and places ranging from the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa from 1899 to 1902, to Gallipoli in 1915, Beersheba in 1917 and Amiens in 1918, …
The Australian Army is a proud institution—shaped by generations of service, sacrifice and adaptation. The challenges of a rapidly evolving strategic environment demand that we reflect on our identity, our legitimacy and our relationship with the nation and society we exist to serve. This edition of the Australian Army Journal aligns with the theme of the 2025 Chief of Army’s Symposium, ‘The Army in Society ’ , and marks a milestone in our ongoing journey of professional renewal and national dialogue. …
Keogh Chair and Allis Chalmers Professor of Political Science at Marquette University Chief of Army Symposium 2025, Australian Parliament House, 26 August 2025 Good morning, everyone. Thank you, Brigadier Campbell, for that kind introduction. I would also like to thank Lieutenant General Stuart for inviting me to be here today, and his team, who have welcomed me so graciously. I am delighted to visit your beautiful country. It is my great honor today to speak to you on the relationship between army and …